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Tech & Science. Francisco De Jesùs.
Video: French wine growers get help using satellite technology.
Wine growers in the south of
France are using satellite technology to observe their vines as they ripen,
leading to targeted harvesting and a higher quality product.
The annual grape harvest has begun in France's
celebrated Chateauneuf-du-Pape wine region. Oenologists like Didier Robert have
high hopes for this year's vintages.
DIDIER ROBERT, OENOLOGIST: "This is a really
pretty white wine from Chateauneuf-du-Pape. Very fruity and with good
freshness. This is the style we are looking for." ... and they're looking
for it from above. A number of French vintners are now using satellite imaging
to ensure optimum quality of the wines they produce. The service, called
Oenoview, scans the terrain and provides computer-generated images, which
indicate variations in the vines and soil type. This helps wine growers gauge
ripeness in different areas of the vineyard so that harvesting happens at the
most favorable time. Cedric Hallereau, manager at the Cooperative Wine
Institute, says it's not just harvesting that benefits, but also pruning and
fertilizing.
CEDRIC HALLEREAU, VINEYARD MANAGER AND WINE-GROWING
CONSULTANT AT THE CO-OPERATIVE WINE INSTITUTE "We can see color
differences which allow us to target our actions in the vineyard, to see what
these different zones have to do with the quality of the grape, to be able to
separate them during the harvest and then also to be able to use this map for
fertilizing, pruning and removing buds and so on." The Fortia Chateau
vineyard in Chateauneuf-du-Pape uses the technology on its entire 31 hectare
estate at a cost of 5,000 euros a year. Manager Pierre Pastre says it's money
well spent.
PIERRE PASTRE, MANAGER OF THE FORTIA CHATEAU IN
CHATEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE: "Thanks to the mapping of this plot, we have been
able to prune quite severely in February/March this year, and just adjusting
the numbers of bunches in June/July by so-called 'green picking'. So now we can
take the benefit to have a very nice bunch of grapes." About 30
wine-growers use Oenoview in France, and the concept is being exported to
Canada, Morocco, Greece and Japan. And soon, sipping a glass of fine wine may
produce a much more predictable finish.
DIDIER ROBERT, OENOLOGIST: "The map will help us
to obtain this result every year because we can choose the right vineyard to
elaborate the right style of wine." ... which for both growers and
consumers adds up to the perfect combination.
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