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Tech & Science. Francisco De Jesùs.
Chinese Super computer helps to create a DreamWorks animated film.
Two staff members collect data in a computer room containing Tianhe-1A, China's fastest supercomputer, in Tianjin, on Aug 28, 2012.
If a Chinese supercomputer pops up in the credits at the end of a
Hollywood film, don't be surprised, for China's Tianhe-1A, one of the
world fastest supercomputers, is being used by a company in Tianjin to
help create an animated film for DreamWorks.
"With the supercomputer's help, we've improved the rendering
capability of DreamWorks," said Hu Yong, chairman of Cool Cartoon in
Tianjin.
Hu said his company is now developing a data transmission system that
will allow it to send rendered animations to its clients in North
America faster in the future.
Tianhe-1A was developed to boost China's economic development and
improve its scientific research capabilities, said Meng Xiangfei, head
of the application department with the National Supercomputer Center in
Tianjin, where Tianhe-1A is installed.
With the support of Tianhe-1A, a Chinese geographic information
provider started the country's first official 3D map Tianditu - a
Chinese version of Google Earth - which required an enormous number of
calculations and data storage to create.
Compared with traditional two-dimensional maps, three-dimensional
maps are more true to life, which offers users a more direct
understanding of a real location, said Wang Jian, whose company provides
a 3D map Tianditu of Tianjin.
"For example, if a house located in a block with interlaced streets
catches fire, it is easier for firefighters to pinpoint the house's
location and determine the quickest route to the fire using a 3D map."
In this way, the map not only makes firefighters' jobs easier, it can also help save people's lives, Wang added.
Wang said his team is now busy developing software to run on supercomputers that will improve the quality of the 3D map.
"The 3D map is really useful to me, because I find it difficult to
relate ordinary maps to real streets. But the 3D map makes it easy,"
said Li Jing, who previously avoided driving in unfamiliar streets as
she found it difficult to follow maps.
"I always thought the supercomputer was doing high-end scientific
research. I never dreamed it would be part of my daily life," she added.
Thanks to its high performance, Tianhe-1A has also been boosting
China's independent research and development capability in various
industries and bringing more benefits to Chinese enterprises.
With Tianhe-1A's help, BGP, a geophysical service company affiliated
to China National Petroleum Corp, China's largest oil and gas supplier,
managed to eliminate China's dependency on overseas oil exploration
technology.
"We now run independently developed software, which we used to have
to buy from foreign companies, in Tianhe-1A to simulate underground
geology," said Wu Wei, a manager from BGP.
"Using Tianhe-1A, we can conduct the simulation over a wider area and
to a greater depth, which makes the exploration more accurate", he
said, adding that the greater accuracy has increased the company's
efficiency and saved it money.
"If we dig an oil well in the wrong place on land, we will lose tens
of millions of yuan, and digging a well in the wrong place at sea can
waste hundreds of millions of yuan," Wu said.
Like BGP, Tianjin Motor Dies Co Ltd will also save money, at least 3
percent of its production costs, thanks to Tianhe-1A's simulations.
"It's a large saving," said Chen Huibin, one of the company's experts
in computer-aided engineering, "because our profit margins are only
about 20 percent".
Meanwhile, the supercomputer is giving the company, which designs and
manufactures car body panels and large stamping parts, a greater
competitive edge.
After employing Tianhe-1A to simulate its stamping process, the
company expects to increase its market share and "make the transition
from offering low-end to high-end products", explained Chen.
Individuals can also use the supercomputer, according to Meng.
The level of supercomputer development in a country indicates its
scientific research capabilities, so China's unexpected progress in
developing supercomputers, Tianhe-1A beat supercomputers from the United
States to be the world's fastest in 2010, caused an outbreak of anxiety
in the US, which had long been the undisputed leader in supercomputers.
The US government responded by attaching more importance to the
development of supercomputers, and the country reclaimed the world
supercomputer crown in June this year using the Sequoia from the US
Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in
California.
The latest US supercomputer will be used to carry out simulations to
help extend the durability of the US' aging nuclear weapons, avoiding
the need for real-world underground tests.
Although Tianhe-1A had dropped to fifth place in the list of the
world's fastest supercomputers published in June, it is still one of the
fastest supercomputers in the world. However, related services,
including software and data transmission systems, need to be further
developed and improved in order to make the most of its formidable
computing power.
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